Jude the Obscure

This task is given by dilip barad sir,



Q-1)- What is the significance of epigraph written by Hardy- " Letter killeth"- for this novel, jude the obscure?

 Epigraph "The Letter Killeth" in "Jude the Obscure"

Origin: The phrase comes from the Bible, 2 Corinthians 3:6. It means strict rules can harm, but understanding and compassion  bring life.

Rigid Rules: The novel shows how rigid social and educational systems harm people. Jude and Sue suffer because they don't fit into society's strict rules.

Clash of Dreams and Norms: Jude wants to get an education, and Sue has unconventional ideas about marriage and religion. Their dreams clash with society's expectations, causing them pain.

Personal Freedom: The novel suggests that understanding and compassion are more important than sticking to strict rules.

Symbolic Meaning

Critique: The epigraph warns against the dangers of following rules too strictly without considering people's happiness.

This phrase sets the tone for the novel, showing how harmful rigid social rules can be and advocating for more understanding and kindness.Click here

Q-2)- Is it possible to connect the meaning of the epigraph of ' Esdras' at the beginning of the first chapter of the novel and the myth of bhasmasur?

Epigraph of 'Esdras'

Source: Comes from the Bible, specifically the book of Esdras.

Message: Talks about learning through challenges and rebuilding from trials.

Myth of Bhasmasur

Story:

 Bhasmasur was a demon who got a special power to turn anyone into ashes by touching their head.

Downfall: 

He tried to use this power on the god Shiva, who tricked Bhasmasur into touching his own head, causing his own destruction.

Connection in "Jude the Obscure"

Power and Destruction: 

Both the epigraph and the myth show that seeking power or certain goals can lead to destruction. In the novel, characters like Jude and Sue want education and social progress, but their efforts bring them pain and trouble.

Learning through Struggles: 

Both suggest that wisdom and real growth come from facing and overcoming hardships. Jude and Sue face many struggles that teach them about life.

Key Point: 

Both the epigraph and the myth highlight that chasing after certain goals without care can lead to problems, and that true understanding comes from overcoming difficulties.

Structure of "Jude the Obscure"

1. Divided into Parts

The novel is divided into six parts, each focusing on different stages of the main character Jude's life.

2. Part I: At Marygreen

Jude's Childhood and Ambitions: Jude grows up in Marygreen, dreaming of getting an education and escaping his rural life.

3. Part II: At Christminster

Jude's Struggles: Jude moves to Christminster with hopes of attending the university, but faces many obstacles.

4. Part III: At Melchester

Meeting Sue Bridehead: Jude meets his cousin Sue Bridehead, and they develop a complicated relationship.

5. Part IV: At Shaston

Jude and Sue's Life Together: Jude and Sue live together, facing societal pressures and personal challenges.

6. Part V: At Aldbrickham and Elsewhere

Hardships and Changes: The couple experiences more difficulties and shifts in their relationship.

7. Part VI: At Christminster Again

Tragic Conclusion: The novel comes full circle with Jude returning to Christminster, where tragic events unfold.

Simple Breakdown

Beginning: Jude’s early life and big dreams.

Middle: His struggles with education and relationships.

End: The hardships they face and the tragic ending.

The structure helps to show Jude's journey, his ambitions, and the impact of society’s rigid rules.

REFERENCE: 

AI review

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